Thursday, 5 June 2014

Vajra Matsyasana




 

Stages


From Vajrasan slowly lower the elbows to the floor and from their place the crown of the head on the ground. Hold the toes with the hands.


 

Benefits


1. The dorsal region is fully extended, lungs are well expanded, neck muscles strengthened.
2. Thyroid and parathyroid are stimulated.
3. Digestive ailments and constipation.
4. Spinal nerves are toned.
5. Asthma and bronchitis.
6. Redirects sexual energy to the brain for spiritual purposes.
7. Legs are loosened for meditative asanas.
8. Intelligence and creativity are enhanced.


 

Precautions


Sciatica, slipped disc, sacral ailments, knee problems.

Ushtrasana (camel pose)




The camel pose is a popular intermediate backbend that has a strong effect on the chest and upper back, improving posture and giving a stretch to the front side of the body from the thighs to the throat.

Ushtra – camel

Taking the position

1. Pre-pose vajrasan
2. Stand on the knees and keep the knees and feet separated, toes relaxed.
3. Lean backward slowly and place the hands on the respective heels (place the right hand on the right heel and then left hand on left heel).  Do not strain.  Push the abdomen forward.
4. Keep the thighs vertical and release the head and spine backward.  The weight of the body should be evenly supported by the legs and arms. 
5. If possible place the palms on the soles of the feet.  One can also keep the toes erect.

The Asana Position

In the position the neck is relaxed. The thighs are as vertical as possible and the chest is pushed open, drawing the shoulder blades towards each other. Hands are on the heels or soles of the feet and the feet are flat or toes may be erect.

Releasing the Asana Position

  • Slowly transfer the weight away from the hands and back into the torso, thighs and buttocks.
  • Lift one hand off the foot and starting to straighten the body, then lift the other hand, straightening the body so that it is vertical from the knees.
  • Lower the hips down to sit back in vajrasan.

Anatomical Focus

Chest, back, throat, pelvis, thighs, abdomen

Awareness

On the stretch from the thighs to the throat

Do’s

Keep the thighs vertical
Open the chest
Relax the neck
Push the pelvis forward

Don’ts

Let the pelvis fall back
Look forward, straining the neck
Keep the knees together but have some distance

Benefits

  • Improves digestion and prevents constipation.
  • Stretches the spinal nerves and helps remove tension in the back.
  • Opens the chest and expands the lungs.
  • Improves posture, especially if the shoulders are rounded.
  • Stretches the neck and thyroid.
  • Stretches the abdominal and pelvic region.
  • Helps increase efficiency of female reproductive system and helps balance hormones
.
Therapeutic Applications

  • constipation
  • indigestion
  • female reproductive problems
  • mild back pain
  • asthma
  • thyroid problems

Precautions & Contra-indications

Avoid if severe back pain. Avoid if more simple back bends cause pain.Avoid if sciatica.
Release the pose slowly and don’t hold too long as it often feels fine when the pose is maintained but can cause discomfort when releasing. Avoid after 6 months of pregnancy or if it causes any kind of discomfort.

Duration

Hold asana for 20 seconds- 1 minute

Variations & Tips

  • Keep hands either in front of the chest or at the lower back if support is needed.
  • Use a small blanket under the knees if there is too much pressure on the knees.
  • If pelvis is falling back then decrease the arch by lifting the heels, making the toes erect.

Preparatory Poses

Bhujangasan - Cobra
Dhaurasan - Bow
Naukasan - Boat
Chakrasan - Wheel
Ardha ushtrasan – Half Camel
Tiryak ushtrasan–Diagonal Camel

Follow Up Poses

Shashankasan
Vajrasan yoga mudra
Poorna ushtrasan

Supta Vajrasana



Stages


1. In Vajrasana shift both the heels outside the buttocks.
2. Slowly lean back, take the support of the elbows one after another and rest the back, shoulders and backside of the head on the ground.

3. Place the hands on the thighs or beside the thighs or in swastikbanda or as a pillow below the head. Knees may be kept apart in the beginning.

 

Benefits


1. Good asana for leg ache.
2. Good for the pelvic region: abdominal organs & digestions.
3. Gives rest to the legs for those who are required to stand for a long time, walk long distances or athletes. Practice this asana with sarvangasana after long walking.

4. Counter pose for Paschimottanasana.

 

Precautions


As per vajrasana sciatica, slipped disc, sacral ailments, knee problems. Release the pose in reverse order. Straightening the legs first may dislocate the knee joints.

Patangasana (kite pose)







Patang - Kite

In this asana, the body looks like that of a kite flying in the air, hence the name Kite pose?


 

Taking the asana position


1. Exhale and inhaling, raise both arms sidewise to shoulder level.
2. Exhale and lower the upper body until it becomes parallel with the ground. At the same time, slowly raise the left leg from behind until it forms a straight line horizontally with the body. Breathe normally.



 


The asana position


In this position, only the right leg is left standing on the ground. The rest of the body is lifted and forming a parallel line with the ground, with the arms spread away from the body.


 

Releasing the asana position


1. Exhale and inhaling, slowly straighten the body and lower the left leg down to the ground beside the right leg.
 
2. Exhale and slowly release the arms back to the side of the body.

Practice on the other side.


 

Anatomical focus




 

Awareness


On normal breathing and maintaining balance.




Do's

1. Spread the arms 90 degrees away from the body and parallel to the ground.
2. Keep the legs straight.
3. Keep the back straight.
4. Gaze at a fixed point in front on the ground to help maintain balance.


 

Dont's


1. Bend the arms or the legs.
2. Hunch the back.


 

Benefits


1. Strengthens the back, hips and legs.
2. Puts pressure on the nervous system and improves coordination of the nervous system with the musculoskeletal system.

3. Improves balance.


 

Therapeutic application




 

Precautions & contra-indications


1. High blood pressure


 

Duration




 

Variations & tips


Ideally the upper body and left leg should form a horizontal straight line. If it is not possible to lift the left leg to hip level, it is ok to simply lift the leg as high as possible, while keeping the leg straight.


 

Preparatory poses


1. Virabhadrasana


 

Follow-up poses

Mridang Bandha (drum pose)







Mridang - Drum

In this asana the position of the body resembles that of a person playing a drum, hence the name.


 

Taking the asana position


1. Step the left leg out to the side, away from the right leg at a distance of 1 to 1.5 feet.
2. Turn the toes outward as far as possible, keeping the heels in line with each other.
3. Bend the knees a little as though you are going to sit down on a chair.
4. Place the arms away from the waist and slightly forward. The arms are held in such a position as if they are holding a drum, which comes up to slightly below your waist.



 

The asana position


In the ideal pose, the toes are turned completely outward such that they are in line with the heels. As such, it is necessary to bend the knees in order to maintain balance. The hands being placed slightly in front of the body also helps to balance the body.

The upper body remains upright, with the eyes gazing forward.



 

Releasing the asana position


1. Bring the arms back to the sides of the body.
2. Straighten the knees.
3. Point the toes forward.
4. Step the left foot back to standing position.


 

Anatomical focus


On the opening in the hips and stretch on the leg joints.


 

Awareness


On normal breathing and maintaining balance.


 

Do's


1. Step the feet apart about 1 to 1.5 feet.
2. Keep the heels and toes in line.
3. Keep the upper body upright, including the neck.


 

Dont's


1. Lose balance.
2. Lean the upper body forward or backward in order to balance the body.


 

Benefits


1. Strengthens the leg muscles.
2. Increases the blood supply to and loosens the joints in the legs and hip.


 

Therapeutic application




 

Precautions & contra-indications


1. People with knee joint injuries or stiff knees should perform the asana carefully and with less strain, under proper guidance.



 

Duration


15 seconds. Over time it can be built up to 2 minutes.


 

Variations & tips


Bend the knees slightly more if it is difficult to turn the toes out completely.


 

Preparatory poses


1. Sankatasana


Follow-up poses

Garudasana (eagle pose)







Garud - Eagle

Garudasana is the advanced stage of Sankatasana. In some pictorial depictions where Garud is shown in human form, its form resembles that of the asana.


 

Taking the asana position


1. Shifting the weight of the body onto the right leg and bending it slightly, lift the left leg up by bending it slightly at the knee. The body is now balanced entirely on the right leg.

2. Cross the left leg over the right leg and hook the top of the left foot behind the right calf. The toes of the left leg should be showing from the left side of the right lower leg. The right leg remains slightly bent at the knee.
3. Bend both arms at the elbows and raise them to chest level. Place the right upper arm over the left upper arm, and continue to entwine the two arms. Touch both hands together in a namaskar pose.



 

The asana position


In this position, the left leg is effectively entwined around the right leg, as in Sankatasana. The upper body should be kept straight. The arms are also entwined around each other.

Gaze forward at a fixed point to maintain balance.



 

Releasing the asana position


1. Release the arms and return them to the side of the body.
2. Release the left leg.
3. Place the left foot back onto the ground and come back to standing position. Practice on the other side.


 

Anatomical focus


On the stretch on the joints of the left leg, as well as the shoulders.


Awareness

On maintaining balance while focusing on a fixed point.


 

Do's


1. Keep the upper body straight.
2. Gaze at a fixed point in front to keep balance.


 

Dont's


1. Lose balance.
2. Lift any part of the right sole off the ground.


 

Benefits


1. Strengthens the leg muscles.
2. Increases the blood supply to and loosens the joints in the legs and arms.


 

Therapeutic application


1. Sciatica
2. Rheumatism
3. Hydrocele


 

Precautions & contra-indications


1. People suffering from arthritis should only perform this asana under expert guidance.


 

Duration


At least 30 seconds on each side.


 

Variations & tips


Initially, it may be difficult to wrap one leg around the other fully. Bending the right leg more will allow the left leg to be more easily wrapped around it. It may also be difficult to join the hands together in namaskar pose. It is ok if the palms are not touching each other totally.


 

Preparatory poses


1. Sankatsana


Follow-up poses




 

Ancient texts


Gherand Samhita describes a certain asana as Garudasan. However, it is entirely different from the Garudasana as described above. The Garudasan in Gherandsamhita is not related to this asana. This asana as such is not described in any of the ancient texts. However, as per traditional Hatha Yoga, it is taught in this manner.